What does GSM mean in the textile world? There may be many people who think about this question. This is the shortest answer, it means grams per square meter, which expresses the weight of the fabric. The higher the GSM value, the more durable and thick it is. These are especially important for certain sports or activities. Thus, it helps to regulate body temperature and bring performance to the highest level.
Understanding GSM: What Does GSM Stand for in Textiles?
GSM textile is formed from the initials of the words “Grams per Square Meter”. It is the weight of the fabric when weighed in grams after taking one square meter of material per square meter. This measure is a criterion to meet production needs. It is also a standard by which different materials are compared, without being limited to this.
Why GSM Matters: The Role of GSM in Fabric Quality
Why is GSM important in textiles? Knowing the answer to this question is essential before buying a product. Because the higher the ratio, the more durable it is. This means that you can use it for a longer time. It also affects how much the fabric sheds.
For example, suits have a higher GSM value than a flying wind. Similarly, clothes produced for different seasons may have different values. A light summer dress has a lower GSM textile than a warm winter coat. For this reason, it is recommended to pay attention to the GSM factor when buying a dress.
How to Measure GSM: A Step-by-Step Guide
How to measure GSM in textiles? This may seem difficult, but it is quite easy. The steps below can help you in this regard and guide you.
- First, use a ruler to cut the fabric squares correctly. The typical size is 10×10 cm.
- Then the fabric sample is placed on the scale and recorded in grams.
- The area of the fabric sample is calculated. Since it is cut in a square shape, the area should be found in square centimeters.
- Apply the GSM formula. This is GSM = (Fabric weight in grams) / (Area of the fabric sample in square meters).
Thus, GSM textile measurement can be done easily. Then the results are also easily obtained.
GSM and Fabric Types: How Different Weights Affect Textile Performance
GSM is one of the important issues in the textile world because it affects many things, especially weight. The heavier the fabric, the warmer it is. Winter clothes such as tweed pants or puffer jackets have a higher value than cotton t-shirts. In this respect, their durability also varies.
Choosing the Right GSM: Finding the Best Fabric for Your Needs
So how to choose the right GSM? Knowing this will also help you to be satisfied with the product you buy This situation basically varies according to the activity to be done If you are in a cool climate, high GSM is recommended for a comfortable walk However, if you are going to climb, low GSM should be used instead So it is possible to do sports more comfortably
Clothing type is also important If you are going to buy jeans, GSM, which means high quality from light denim, can be preferred. For example, for walking & hiking, 150-350 is suitable. However, for mountaineering, 200 to 250 is recommended. If you are going to ski, 100 to 250 is suitable.
So how to choose GSM textile according to the activity? The answer to this question varies according to which activity you want to do In order to provide the highest level of performance without overheating, different GSMs should be used in different sports.
